Artaxerxes III and Judith
by Damien F. Mackey “Could it be that the Book of Judith provides an account of an otherwise obscure episode of the war against Nebuchadrezzar in the time of King Hezekiah — the war which we have identified as Artaxerxes III’s second campaign against Egypt?” Introduction This is a question asked by Emmet Sweeney in his article, “ Artaxerxes III and Nebuchadrezzar”, most useful for showing parallels between Nebuchednezzar II ‘the Great’, a real king, and Artaxerxes III, whose historical existence I have had cause to query in my recent: Persian History has no adequate Archaeology https://www.academia.edu/31113083/Persian_History_has_no_adequate_Archaeology At the conclusion of his article, Sweeney makes the following brief mention of the Book of Judith and its “King of Assyria”, one “Nebuchadrezzar”: Before moving on, it should be noted that the Book of Judith, hitherto one of the most en