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Jerusalem was also known in antiquity as Girsu (Jirsu)

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    by Damien F. Mackey   At some point in time – was it late, during the Seleucid era? – certain major Judean cities became associated with, even absorbed into, central and southern Mesopotamia.   I am referring in particular to Lagash (var. Lakish), Eshnunna and Girsu.   The focus for the ‘history’ of this period of time, whoever was writing it, appears to have been Lagash, rather than the Girsu that was regarded, nonetheless, as being the very spiritual centre.      But a host of place names ostensibly belonging to central and southern Mesopotamia do not appear actually to belong there. In fact, some of them – e.g. Lagash and Girsu – seem to “fall permanently off the political map”, according to Seth Richardson, as quoted in my article:   A new location proposed for Sumer   (3) A new location proposed for Sumer   According to this article, Sumer may be the Sumur(a) near the Mediterranean coast. ...

Judith - turning an Assyrian Crown Prince into a Prize Clown

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    by   Damien F. Mackey       “Judith had nothing but contempt and irony in her heart when she had, with all customary protocol, greeted Holofernes, who was assembled with his impressive entourage (Judith 10:23)”.     Ben Dewar has written in the Abstract to his article: Rebellion, Sargon II’s “Punishment” and the Death of Aššu...   Rebellion, Sargon II’s “Punishment” and the Death of Aššur-nādin-šumi in the Inscriptions of Sennacherib   Ben Dewar    Abstract   Despite the frequency of rebellions against the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib, very few events in his annals are described as such. Instead rebels are often described as having never submitted to Sennacherib before. This reluctance to write about rebellion is unusual in Assyrian inscriptions, but has not been commented upon in the previous scholarship. This study investigates the reasons for this peculiarity of Senn...

Refresh button may need hitting for Shishak king of Egypt

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  by   Damien F. Mackey     Recently, I have seen proposed for candidates of the biblical “Shishak”: Seti I; Ramses II; Ramses III; and Merenptah.   Whatever happened to Thutmose III?     The most recent effort that I have read is Fred Harding’s 2020 article (book):   Shishak Mystery Solved   (6) Shishak Mystery Solved   Shishak Mystery Solved!: The Evidence is Beyond Doubt : Harding, Fred: Amazon.com.au: Books   "In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem." (1 Kings 14:25) Nearly all Egyptologists identify Shishak with Shoshenq I of the 22nd dynasty (943 BC -716 BC) and this is still the majority position. However, it is a position which is based on old-school chronology that stems way back to 1828 when Jean-François Champollion (1790-1832) identified the person called Shishak in the Bible as the pharaoh known to history as Shoshenq I. As the two names sounde...